| Conditions | 39 | 
| Total Lines | 261 | 
| Code Lines | 174 | 
| Lines | 0 | 
| Ratio | 0 % | 
| Changes | 0 | ||
Small methods make your code easier to understand, in particular if combined with a good name. Besides, if your method is small, finding a good name is usually much easier.
For example, if you find yourself adding comments to a method's body, this is usually a good sign to extract the commented part to a new method, and use the comment as a starting point when coming up with a good name for this new method.
Commonly applied refactorings include:
If many parameters/temporary variables are present:
Complex classes like indexResourceHook.ts ➔ useResourceIndex often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
| 1 | import { | ||
| 81 | |||
| 82 | /** | ||
| 83 | * This hook keeps a local list of entities in sync with a REST api representing a single resource. | ||
| 84 | * | ||
| 85 | * *** Interaction with API *** | ||
| 86 | * The API can be interacted with in 4 ways: | ||
| 87 | * - Refreshing, getting a complete list of entities | ||
| 88 | * - Creating a new entity that is added to the list | ||
| 89 | * - Updating a specific entity in the list | ||
| 90 | * - Deleting a specific entity in the list | ||
| 91 | * | ||
| 92 | * The only required argument is the API endpoint. By default, the CRUD operations (Create, Read, Update, Delete) follow normal REST conventions: | ||
| 93 | * - Create submits a POST request to endpoint | ||
| 94 | * - Refresh submits a GET request to endpoint | ||
| 95 | * - Update submits a PUT request to endpoint/id | ||
| 96 | * - Delete submits a DELETE request to endpoint/id | ||
| 97 | * The urls used may be modified by overriding resolveEntityEndpoint (for update and delete requests) and resolveCreateEndpoint. | ||
| 98 | * This may allow, for example, for using query parameters in some of these urls. | ||
| 99 | * Note: The HTTP verbs used cannot be changed. | ||
| 100 | * | ||
| 101 | * The api requests MUST return valid JSON (except for delete requests), or the request will be considered to have failed. | ||
| 102 | * The response to refresh requests must be a JSON List, and update and create requests must return the resulting entity as a json object. | ||
| 103 | * However, the JSON objects may be preprocessed before being stored localy, by overriding parseEntityResponse and/or parseIndexResponse. | ||
| 104 | * | ||
| 105 | * *** Hook Values and Statuses *** * | ||
| 106 | * values: This represents the list of entities compresing the resource. | ||
| 107 | * Note: values is not an array. It is an object with each entity indexed by id, so specific items may be retrieved more easily. | ||
| 108 | * Note: By default, values starts out empty and the hook immediately triggers a refresh callback. | ||
| 109 | * Note: An initialValue may be provided, which supresses that initial refresh, unless forceInitialRefresh is ALSO overridden with true. | ||
| 110 | * Note: Setting forceInitialRefresh to false has no effect. Set initialValue to [] instead. | ||
| 111 | * | ||
| 112 | * indexStatus, createStatus, and entityStatus: These tell you whether any requests are currently in progress, and if not whether the last completed request was successful. | ||
| 113 | * Note: entityStatus covers both update and delete requests, and contains a status value for each entity, indexed by id. | ||
| 114 | * | ||
| 115 | * *** Callbacks *** * | ||
| 116 | * create, refresh, update, deleteResource: These callbacks trigger requests to the api, updating values and the status properties accordingly. | ||
| 117 | * Note: while conventional "reactive" programming would control UI based only on the current values and status properties, these callbacks also return promises | ||
| 118 | * which allow code to respond to the success or failure of specific requests. | ||
| 119 | * | ||
| 120 | * *** Error Handling *** | ||
| 121 | * You may watch for statuses of "rejected" to determing whether an error occured during certain reqeusts. | ||
| 122 | * To respond to any details of potential errors, override handleError. | ||
| 123 | * Note: If the error was caused by a non-200 response from the server, handleError will recieve an instance of FetchError, which contains the entire response object. | ||
| 124 | */ | ||
| 125 | export function useResourceIndex<T extends { id: number }>( | ||
| 126 | endpoint: string, // API endpoint that returns a list of T. | ||
| 127 |   overrides?: { | ||
| 128 | initialValue?: T[]; // Defaults to an empty list. If this is overriden, initial fetch is skipped (unless forceInitialRefresh is set to true). | ||
| 129 | forceInitialRefresh?: boolean; // If you set an initialValue but also want to refresh immediately, set this to true. | ||
| 130 | parseEntityResponse?: (response: Json) => T; // Defaults to the identity function. | ||
| 131 | parseIndexResponse?: (response: Json) => T[]; // Defaults to (response) => response.map(parseEntityResponse) | ||
| 132 | resolveEntityEndpoint?: (baseEndpoint: string, id: number) => string; // Defaults to appending '/id' to baseEndpoint. Used for update (PUT) and delete (DELETE) requests. | ||
| 133 | resolveCreateEndpoint?: (baseEndpoint: string, newEntity: T) => string; // Defaults to identical to endpoint. Used for create (POST) requests. | ||
| 134 | handleError?: (error: Error | FetchError) => void; | ||
| 135 | }, | ||
| 136 | ): { | ||
| 137 | values: IndexedObject<T>; | ||
| 138 | indexStatus: ResourceStatus; // The state of any requests to reload the entire index. | ||
| 139 | createStatus: ResourceStatus; // If ANY create requests are in progress, this is 'pending'. Otherwise, it is 'fulfilled' or 'rejected' depending on the last request to complete. | ||
| 140 | entityStatus: IndexedObject<ResourceStatus>; // Note that if indexStatus is 'pending', every entity status will also be 'pending'. | ||
| 141 | create: (newValue: T) => Promise<T>; | ||
| 142 | refresh: () => Promise<T[]>; // Reloads the entire index. | ||
| 143 | update: (newValue: T) => Promise<T>; | ||
| 144 | deleteResource: (id: number) => Promise<void>; | ||
| 145 | } { | ||
| 146 | const initialValue = overrides?.initialValue ?? []; | ||
| 147 | const doInitialRefresh = | ||
| 148 | overrides?.initialValue === undefined || | ||
| 149 | overrides?.forceInitialRefresh === true; | ||
| 150 | const parseEntityResponse = overrides?.parseEntityResponse ?? identity; | ||
| 151 | const parseIndexResponse = useMemo( | ||
| 152 | () => | ||
| 153 | overrides?.parseIndexResponse ?? | ||
| 154 | ((response: Json): T[] => response.map(parseEntityResponse)), | ||
| 155 | [overrides?.parseIndexResponse, parseEntityResponse], | ||
| 156 | ); | ||
| 157 | const resolveEntityEndpoint = | ||
| 158 | overrides?.resolveEntityEndpoint ?? defaultEntityEndpoint; | ||
| 159 | const resolveCreateEndpoint = | ||
| 160 | overrides?.resolveCreateEndpoint ?? defaultCreateEndpoint; | ||
| 161 | const handleError = overrides?.handleError ?? doNothing; | ||
| 162 | |||
| 163 | const isSubscribed = useRef(true); | ||
| 164 | |||
| 165 | const [state, dispatch] = useReducer< | ||
| 166 | Reducer<ResourceState<T>, AsyncAction<T>>, | ||
| 167 | T[] // This represent type of initialValue, passed to initializeState to create initial state. | ||
| 168 | >(indexCrudReducer, initialValue, initializeState); | ||
| 169 | |||
| 170 | const values = useMemo(() => valuesSelector(state), [state]); | ||
| 171 | const indexStatus = state.indexMeta.status; | ||
| 172 | const createStatus = state.createMeta.status; | ||
| 173 | const entityStatus = useMemo(() => statusSelector(state), [state]); | ||
| 174 | |||
| 175 | const create = useCallback( | ||
| 176 |     async (newValue: T): Promise<T> => { | ||
| 177 |       dispatch({ | ||
| 178 | type: ActionTypes.CreateStart, | ||
| 179 |         meta: { item: newValue }, | ||
| 180 | }); | ||
| 181 | let entity: T; | ||
| 182 |       try { | ||
| 183 | const json = await postRequest( | ||
| 184 | resolveCreateEndpoint(endpoint, newValue), | ||
| 185 | newValue, | ||
| 186 | ).then(processJsonResponse); | ||
| 187 | entity = parseEntityResponse(json); | ||
| 188 |         if (!isValidEntity(entity)) { | ||
| 189 | throw new Error(UNEXPECTED_FORMAT_ERROR); | ||
| 190 | } | ||
| 191 |       } catch (error) { | ||
| 192 |         if (isSubscribed.current) { | ||
| 193 |           dispatch({ | ||
| 194 | type: ActionTypes.CreateReject, | ||
| 195 | payload: error, | ||
| 196 |             meta: { item: newValue }, | ||
| 197 | }); | ||
| 198 | handleError(error); | ||
| 199 | } | ||
| 200 | throw error; | ||
| 201 | } | ||
| 202 |       if (isSubscribed.current) { | ||
| 203 |         dispatch({ | ||
| 204 | type: ActionTypes.CreateFulfill, | ||
| 205 | payload: entity, | ||
| 206 |           meta: { item: newValue }, | ||
| 207 | }); | ||
| 208 | } | ||
| 209 | return entity; | ||
| 210 | }, | ||
| 211 | [endpoint, resolveCreateEndpoint, parseEntityResponse, handleError], | ||
| 212 | ); | ||
| 213 | |||
| 214 |   const refresh = useCallback(async (): Promise<T[]> => { | ||
| 215 |     dispatch({ | ||
| 216 | type: ActionTypes.IndexStart, | ||
| 217 | }); | ||
| 218 | let index: T[]; | ||
| 219 |     try { | ||
| 220 | const json = await getRequest(endpoint).then(processJsonResponse); | ||
| 221 | index = parseIndexResponse(json); | ||
| 222 |       if (!isValidEntityList(index)) { | ||
| 223 | throw new Error(UNEXPECTED_FORMAT_ERROR); | ||
| 224 | } | ||
| 225 |     } catch (error) { | ||
| 226 |       if (isSubscribed.current) { | ||
| 227 |         dispatch({ | ||
| 228 | type: ActionTypes.IndexReject, | ||
| 229 | payload: error, | ||
| 230 | }); | ||
| 231 | handleError(error); | ||
| 232 | } | ||
| 233 | throw error; | ||
| 234 | } | ||
| 235 |     if (isSubscribed.current) { | ||
| 236 |       dispatch({ | ||
| 237 | type: ActionTypes.IndexFulfill, | ||
| 238 | payload: index, | ||
| 239 | }); | ||
| 240 | } | ||
| 241 | return index; | ||
| 242 | }, [endpoint, parseIndexResponse, handleError]); | ||
| 243 | |||
| 244 | const update = useCallback( | ||
| 245 |     async (newValue: T): Promise<T> => { | ||
| 246 |       const meta = { id: newValue.id, item: newValue }; | ||
| 247 |       dispatch({ | ||
| 248 | type: ActionTypes.UpdateStart, | ||
| 249 | meta, | ||
| 250 | }); | ||
| 251 | let value: T; | ||
| 252 |       try { | ||
| 253 | const json = await putRequest( | ||
| 254 | resolveEntityEndpoint(endpoint, newValue.id), | ||
| 255 | newValue, | ||
| 256 | ).then(processJsonResponse); | ||
| 257 | value = parseEntityResponse(json); | ||
| 258 |         if (!isValidEntity(value)) { | ||
| 259 | throw new Error(UNEXPECTED_FORMAT_ERROR); | ||
| 260 | } | ||
| 261 |       } catch (error) { | ||
| 262 |         if (isSubscribed.current) { | ||
| 263 |           dispatch({ | ||
| 264 | type: ActionTypes.UpdateReject, | ||
| 265 | payload: error, | ||
| 266 | meta, | ||
| 267 | }); | ||
| 268 | handleError(error); | ||
| 269 | } | ||
| 270 | throw error; | ||
| 271 | } | ||
| 272 |       if (isSubscribed.current) { | ||
| 273 |         dispatch({ | ||
| 274 | type: ActionTypes.UpdateFulfill, | ||
| 275 | payload: value, | ||
| 276 | meta, | ||
| 277 | }); | ||
| 278 | } | ||
| 279 | return value; | ||
| 280 | }, | ||
| 281 | [endpoint, resolveEntityEndpoint, parseEntityResponse, handleError], | ||
| 282 | ); | ||
| 283 | |||
| 284 | const deleteResource = useCallback( | ||
| 285 |     async (id: number): Promise<void> => { | ||
| 286 |       dispatch({ | ||
| 287 | type: ActionTypes.DeleteStart, | ||
| 288 |         meta: { id }, | ||
| 289 | }); | ||
| 290 |       try { | ||
| 291 | const response = await deleteRequest( | ||
| 292 | resolveEntityEndpoint(endpoint, id), | ||
| 293 | ); | ||
| 294 |         if (!response.ok) { | ||
| 295 | throw new FetchError(response); | ||
| 296 | } | ||
| 297 |       } catch (error) { | ||
| 298 |         if (isSubscribed.current) { | ||
| 299 |           dispatch({ | ||
| 300 | type: ActionTypes.DeleteReject, | ||
| 301 | payload: error, | ||
| 302 |             meta: { id }, | ||
| 303 | }); | ||
| 304 | handleError(error); | ||
| 305 | } | ||
| 306 | throw error; | ||
| 307 | } | ||
| 308 |       if (isSubscribed.current) { | ||
| 309 |         dispatch({ | ||
| 310 | type: ActionTypes.DeleteFulfill, | ||
| 311 |           meta: { id }, | ||
| 312 | }); | ||
| 313 | } | ||
| 314 | }, | ||
| 315 | [endpoint, resolveEntityEndpoint, handleError], | ||
| 316 | ); | ||
| 317 | |||
| 318 | // Despite the usual guidlines, this should only be reconsidered if endpoint changes. | ||
| 319 | // Changing doInitialRefresh after the first run (or refresh) should not cause this to rerun. | ||
| 320 |   useEffect(() => { | ||
| 321 |     if (doInitialRefresh) { | ||
| 322 | refresh().catch(doNothing); | ||
| 323 | } | ||
| 324 | |||
| 325 | // Unsubscribe from promises when this hook is unmounted. | ||
| 326 |     return (): void => { | ||
| 327 | isSubscribed.current = false; | ||
| 328 | }; | ||
| 329 | |||
| 330 | // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps | ||
| 331 | }, [endpoint]); | ||
| 332 | |||
| 333 |   return { | ||
| 334 | values, | ||
| 335 | indexStatus, | ||
| 336 | createStatus, | ||
| 337 | entityStatus, | ||
| 338 | create, | ||
| 339 | refresh, | ||
| 340 | update, | ||
| 341 | deleteResource, | ||
| 342 | }; | ||
| 346 |